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@babel/plugin-transform-optional-chaining

info

This plugin is included in @babel/preset-env, in ES2020

Example

Accessing deeply nested properties

JavaScript
const obj = {
foo: {
bar: {
baz: 42,
},
},
};

const baz = obj?.foo?.bar?.baz; // 42

const safe = obj?.qux?.baz; // undefined

// Optional chaining and normal chaining can be intermixed
obj?.foo.bar?.baz; // Only access `foo` if `obj` exists, and `baz` if
// `bar` exists

// Example usage with bracket notation:
obj?.["foo"]?.bar?.baz; // 42

Calling deeply nested functions

JavaScript
const obj = {
foo: {
bar: {
baz() {
return 42;
},
},
},
};

const baz = obj?.foo?.bar?.baz(); // 42

const safe = obj?.qux?.baz(); // undefined
const safe2 = obj?.foo.bar.qux?.(); // undefined

const willThrow = obj?.foo.bar.qux(); // Error: not a function

// Top function can be called directly, too.
function test() {
return 42;
}
test?.(); // 42

exists?.(); // undefined

Constructing deeply nested classes

JavaScript
const obj = {
foo: {
bar: {
baz: class {
},
},
},
};

const baz = new obj?.foo?.bar?.baz(); // baz instance

const safe = new obj?.qux?.baz(); // undefined
const safe2 = new obj?.foo.bar.qux?.(); // undefined

const willThrow = new obj?.foo.bar.qux(); // Error: not a constructor

// Top classes can be called directly, too.
class Test {
}
new Test?.(); // test instance

new exists?.(); // undefined

Deleting deeply nested properties

Added in: v7.8.0

JavaScript
const obj = {
foo: {
bar: {},
},
};

const ret = delete obj?.foo?.bar?.baz; // true

Installation

npm install --save-dev @babel/plugin-transform-optional-chaining

Usage

babel.config.json
{
"plugins": ["@babel/plugin-transform-optional-chaining"]
}

Via CLI

Shell
babel --plugins @babel/plugin-transform-optional-chaining script.js

Via Node API

JavaScript
require("@babel/core").transformSync("code", {
plugins: ["@babel/plugin-transform-optional-chaining"],
});

Options

loose

boolean, defaults to false.

When true, this transform will pretend document.all does not exist, and perform loose equality checks with null instead of strict equality checks against both null and undefined.

caution

Consider migrating to the top level noDocumentAll assumption.

babel.config.json
{
"assumptions": {
"noDocumentAll": true
}
}

Example

In

JavaScript
foo?.bar;

Out (noDocumentAll === true)

JavaScript
foo == null ? void 0 : foo.bar;

Out (noDocumentAll === false)

JavaScript
foo === null || foo === void 0 ? void 0 : foo.bar;
tip

You can read more about configuring plugin options here

References